BNP elderly care projects in the Netherlands

BNP荷兰养老项目总览

Dutch elderly care industry overview

The dutch elderly care industry has world leading pension system, social support, professional/various elderly care services and comprehensive industry support. These are the driving forces for the advancement of Dutch elderly care industry. 

全产业链融合

荷兰养老产业具有世界顶级的养老金体系、社会服务、养老专业化分工以及上下游产业支持。这些是荷兰养老产业先进性个根本保证。

The important factors behind Dutch elderly industry

Economic pressure, the healthcare cost are increasing, in longer term its will cause an financial problem

Social need, more and more people suffer from loneliness Integrated in the neighborhood is important

Innovative developments, dementia en new inventions, knowledge of the meaning of food and functioning of the brain

Smart building solution, introduction of flexibility of functions and introduction of the possibility of transformation

荷兰养老产业重要影响因子：

经济上的设计考量：养老成本在增加，长此以往将会导致经济问题。

社会需求的影响：越来越多人感到孤独，融入社区显得尤为重要。

技术的发展与创新：服务老人的智能家居和穿戴设备引领适老建筑的发展。

具有前瞻性的设计：引入功能的灵活性以及转型的可能性。

Economic financial design input

The number of Dutch elderly population older then 65 years will increase enormously in the coming years. Due to the good living environment and current medical care, the elderly are getting older and older. The Dutch salary of staff is high and because the state is responsible for a large part of the care costs, it is important that the care buildings are designed with efficiency in mind. So that care can be provided safely with short staffing lines, double use of space’s and smart lay out of floor plans, so the need for less staff and cost are the result.

经济上的设计考量

在未来若干年内荷兰65岁以上老年人的数量将会大量增长。由于现在居住环境和医疗条件的改善，老年人正变得越来越长寿。荷兰雇员的工资很高，而且由于国家负责大部分的养老支出，更高效的养老建筑设计就显得尤为重要。为了减少工作人员和相关的花费，少量工作人员需要提供安全的护理服务，空间需要多重利用，建筑平面需要精准布局。

Space organization efficient diagram

空间组织效率分析

Spatial organization design healthcare wing

空间组织设计

The impact and the need for social interaction 

Cities are becoming larger and more complex, the social network and community strength is becoming less tight. The children have less time to look after the parents. About half of the elderly community in the Netherlands are lonely, this has major consequences, it increases the risk of depression and other physical complaints. 14% of these elderly people die earlier.

社交需求的影响

城市的规模正在扩大，城市功能变得更具备复合性，社交网络和社区优势紧密性在减弱。子女没有足够的时间照顾和陪伴父母。半数以上的荷兰老年人都感到孤独。这一现象的主要后果就是抑郁症和其他心理疾病的风险增加了。14%的老年人更早离世。

Innovation and technical development

Home automation, also known as home automation, is all about the combination of technology and services in the home. This combination leads to a better quality of life and living. Well-known examples of home automation are the smart thermostats and wireless lighting systems such as Philips Hue. Supervisory home automation creates a safe environment with a lot of freedom of movement for your clients. Use lifestyle monitoring, for example. Sensors allow you to monitor clients’ lifestyles – how they move, sleep – and quickly discover changes.

技术的发展与创新

智能家居，主要是指家里技术和服务的结合。这将带来更高的生命和生活质量。其中一个广为人知的例子是智能恒温器和无限照明系统例如飞利浦开发的产品Philips Hue。智能家居管理为用户创造了一个可以自由活动的安全环境。例如可以通过生活方式监控的感应器监控客户的生活方式——他们怎么移动，怎么睡眠——能迅速发现其中的变化。

Designs for the future

Because we cannot predict whether there will still be a need for special homes for dementia in the future. Perhaps a medicine is invented that can prevent the disease, a new requirement is set in the Netherlands with regard to the maps for heavy-duty units. In the future, these must be able to be transformed into normal homes for families.

具有前瞻性的设计

我们不能预言将来是否仍然有针对失智症的住宅需求，未来很可能会发明出针对这一病症的有效药物。在荷兰关于重度护理单元布局有新的需求。在未来，它们必须能转换为供家庭使用的普通住宅。

Dementia units

失能症护理单元

Family apartments

家庭公寓

Conclusion

结论

BNP ELDERLY HOUSING PROJECT EXPERT

Evelien Van Veen is BNP design partner and elderly care project expert. She is a known leader in the field of elderly housing in the Netherlands, a member of the National Planning and Construction Policy Committee of the Netherlands, and a former director of the Urban Planning and Construction Approval Committee in the Netherlands. With many years of experience in elderly building design, extensive professional resources network, and comprehensive experience in the development process of elderly housing projects.

BNP养老项目负责人简介

Evelien Van Veen(艾弗琳 . 范 . 文)是BNP设计合伙人与养老建筑专家。荷兰康养建筑领域的资深领导者，荷兰国家规划建筑政策委员会委员、曾任荷兰多个城市规划建筑审批委员会主任。在荷兰建筑领域享有崇高声望，并具备多年养老专项建筑设计经验、广泛的养老相关领域专业资源网络，以及全面的养老项目开发流程经验。